Prayer during a frightening event or calamity
The two rak'ahs recommended for a storm, earthquake, epidemic or similar calamity, prayed alone at home, and Qunoot-e-Nazilah recited in Fajr while it lasts.
The Prophet ﷺ used to turn to prayer whenever something difficult or frightening happened. Muslims follow his example whenever something scary or dangerous happens, like a bad storm, an earthquake, lightning, a lot of rain or hail, the sky turning red, a scary darkness in the daytime, a serious sickness spreading, or fear of an enemy.
When something like this happens, it is a good thing to do (mustahabb) to pray two rak'ahs.
It is narrated that whenever the Prophet ﷺ faced any difficulty or hardship, he would turn to prayer. Following that example, whenever a frightening event or calamity strikes (a severe storm, an earthquake, a lightning strike, stars falling frequently, continuous heavy rain, excessive hail, the sky turning red, terrifying lights at night, extreme darkness during the day, a widespread disease such as cholera or plague, or fear of an enemy) it is recommended to pray.
Two rak'ahs are recommended in these circumstances.
It is narrated that the Prophet ﷺ turned to prayer whenever difficulty or hardship befell him. On this basis, a two-rak'ah prayer is recommended whenever a frightening event or calamity occurs: a severe storm, an earthquake, a lightning strike, the frequent falling of stars, continuous heavy rain, excessive hail, the sky turning red, terrifying lights appearing at night, extreme darkness during the day, the spread of a widespread disease such as cholera or plague, or fear of an enemy.
Praying two rak'ahs on such an occasion is mustahabb.
Terms on this page
Related
- The eclipse prayer (Salat al-Kusuf and Khusuf) The sunnah prayer for a solar eclipse and the recommended prayer for a lunar eclipse: when to pray, how many rak'ahs, and how they differ from an ordinary prayer.
- Salat al-Tarawih The confirmed sunnah of Ramadan night prayer: its twenty rak'ahs, its timing, completing the Qur'an, and the rules of praying it in congregation.
- Salat al-Khawf: the prayer of fear How an obligatory prayer is split between two groups when an enemy is present, so a congregation can still pray together without leaving itself undefended.
- The obligatory acts of prayer (wajibat) The twelve wajib acts of prayer: Fatiha, the surah, order, tumaninah, the sittings, tashahhud, recitation volume, salam, qunoot and the Eid takbirs.